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International Journal of
Biotechnology and Microbiology
ARCHIVES
VOL. 7, ISSUE 4 (2025)
Waleed hussein hasan
Authors
Waleed
Abstract

Aflatoxins, toxic compounds primarily from the fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus, are a major global threat to poultry farming. These toxins frequently contaminate common feed ingredients like corn, cottonseed, and peanut products, causing a range of serious health issues in birds, including liver damage, weakened immunity, and poor production—all of which harm farm profitability.

This review comprehensively examines the issue, detailing how environmental factors promote fungal growth and toxin production, the biochemical mechanisms of toxicity (specifically how reactive metabolites cause cellular damage through oxidative stress), and the resulting pathology. Critically, it evaluates various control strategies designed to manage these toxins and maintain bird health. Effective interventions discussed include the use of adsorbent materials, antioxidants (like curcumin), microbial and enzymatic methods, and other phytochemicals. Given the risk of toxin residues entering the human food chain via poultry products, the text stresses the importance of global regulatory frameworks and rigorous monitoring for effective mycotoxin management, which is essential for both animal welfare and food safety.
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Pages:16-23
How to cite this article:
Waleed "Waleed hussein hasan". International Journal of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Vol 7, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 16-23
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