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VOL. 5, ISSUE 1 (2023)
Carbonic anhydrase and its potential applications in carbon harvesting
Authors
Shekhawat VPS
Abstract
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are very important
enzymes for plant growth and development. Conversion of carbon dioxide to
bicarbonate catalyzed by these enzymes is central to many crucial processes for
plant growth and development including photosynthesis. In recent years, burgeoning
carbon emissions and climate change are posing serious threat to mankind and
sustaining life on the earth. Since carbonic anhydrases are the key players in
enhancing carbon fixation by the process of photosynthesis, a number of
investigations have been put forth highlighting its potential applications in
carbon sequestration. This enzyme is affected by a number of factors
determining the enzyme synthesis and overall efficiency of this enzyme. Use of
genetic and protein engineering has been suggested for improving carbonic anhydrase-based
systems for carbon sequestration. The current review is aimed at presenting
various aspects of carbonic anhydrase pertaining to its use in mitigation of
atmospheric carbon. The review highlights some crucial factors affecting this
enzyme and emerging technologies for the use of carbonic anhydrase to address
environmental challenges.
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Pages:48-52
How to cite this article:
Shekhawat VPS "Carbonic anhydrase and its potential applications in carbon harvesting". International Journal of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Vol 5, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 48-52
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